How to Take Notes in College as an International Student
Learning how to take notes as an international student is not only about writing fast. You are listening in a second language, meeting new academic terms every week, and getting used to how US professors teach. A few simple habits can make your notes clearer and more useful for exams.
Use a simple page layout
A fixed layout helps you find things later. One well-known option is the Cornell method. Split each page into three parts:
- Right column (the biggest): your notes during class.
- Left column (narrow): after class, write key words and questions here, one next to each part of your notes.
- Bottom of the page: a summary of the page in two or three sentences.
When you study, cover the right column and try to answer the questions on the left. This works on paper and in a document on your computer.
Keep a personal glossary
Every course has its own vocabulary. Keep one list for each course with:
- the English term;
- a short meaning in simple English;
- a translation into your language, if it helps;
- one example from the lecture or the reading.
Add new terms after each class. Before an exam, this list becomes a ready-made study guide.
Use abbreviations and symbols
You can’t write every word, so shorten what you can. Pick a small set and use it every time:
- → leads to, causes
- = means, is the same as
- ≠ is different from
- ↑ / ↓ increases / decreases
- e.g. for example
- b/c because
- w/ with, w/o without
- ? I didn’t understand this, check later
- ! important, may be on the exam
It’s fine to mix two languages
Your notes are for you. If a word in your own language is faster to write or easier to remember, use it. Keep the key terms in English, though: exams, readings and assignments will use the English words.
Don’t try to write everything
Focus on main ideas, definitions, examples and anything the professor repeats or writes on a slide. If you miss something, leave a gap or a “?” and keep going. You can fill it in later from the slides, the reading, a classmate or a transcript. For tips on what to listen for during a fast lecture, read How to Follow Fast Lectures When English Is Your Second Language.
Review and complete your notes the same day
- Fill in the gaps and look up every “?”.
- Add new words to your glossary.
- Write the summary at the bottom of the page.
- Write down homework and deadlines in your calendar.
If something is still unclear, ask your professor during office hours or send a short email. You can also check whether your college has a tutoring or learning center.
Use tools to fill the gaps
Tools can help, but they work best together with your own notes. LectureHelper turns an English lecture into live text in Google Chrome. Double-click any word to see its translation, and after class get a summary, detailed notes and the tasks in one click, then save them to Word. Automatic text and translations can contain mistakes, so check important details, like dates and assignments, in your course materials or with your instructor. See how it works on our page for international and ESL students.
Before you record or transcribe a class with any tool, check your school’s rules and ask your instructor for permission.
Related articles
- How to Turn a Zoom Lecture Into Notes
- How to Translate a Lecture in Real Time: Free Options for Students
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